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Dr. Juan B. Escandor, Mu Sigma Phi Batch 1969 Print E-mail

mu-sigma-phi-johnny-escandor-profile-photo.jpgJuan Barrameda Escandor, “Johnny / Jerry”, was born on November 14, 1941 in Gubat, Sorsogon. Johnny entered the University of the Philippines under the BS Pre-Med program, and juggled his time for academics and athletics, being a member of the State University's Track and Field Varsity team. Encouraged by her mother and relatives, Johnny continued continued his studies in the UP College of Medicine despite the hardships he had to face. To finance his education, his father had to gradually sell small parcels of his land. Johnny, for his part, worked as a waiter at the UP Drive-In and later as a clerk at the Registrar’s Office for additional income.

Nevertheless, he slowly but surely made his way through medical school, and he did it successfully. Johnny was a dedicated and well-rounded student, maintaining high academic standards. As a fourth year student, he even earned the first prize award in an annual undergraduate research contest sponsored by the Manila Medical Society for co-publishing a paper on “The Effects of Antihistamines on Gastric Motility”. He later earned his coveted MD degree in 1969. Johnny, unlike many of the youth of his time, sought answers to many socio-political questions. As early as his medical school years, Johnny had already engaged in activities and groups oriented towards social and national awareness; while the rest of the class worried about grades and other things that preoccupy the average student, Johnny had already decided that you cannot separate medicine from politics. He was a founding member of the Kabataang Makabayan in 1964. In 1969, he helped organize the Sorsogon  Progressive Movement and in 1970, the Progresibong Kilusang Medikal - PGH Chapter.

After graduation, Johnny took his residency in Radiology at UP-PGH from 1969-1971. He was recognized as an outstanding doctor, being sent to participate in international seminars, and later even earning the title of Chief Resident of the Department of Radiology in 1971-1972. He then served as a consultant in the said department after residency, at the same time heading the Research Department of the Cancer Institute in PGH in 1972.

With his early success and numerous achievements, Dr. Escandor was well on his way towards a lucrative medical practice. Just like other doctors, material wealth was within his reach. He received invitations to migrate to other countries where the salary was many times greater. But he chose to remain in the Philippines, and when he did not work in the PGH, he served as a doctor in rural areas. He signed up for government and non-government organizations to become a doctor and conduct free clinics to many poor barrios in Central Luzon and Mindoro. On holidays, he would set up a barrio clinic in his hometown of Gubat, Sorsogon, where he had hoped to build a hospital one day. He also offered his services to indigenous peoples, volunteering as a medical aid of the Presidential Assistance to National Minorities (PANAMIN).

Johnny exemplified the role of a complete doctor, assuming not only the responsibility of service to his countrymen, but of leadership as well. He mobilized medical students, members of his college fraternity, and involved them in various medical missions. In 1972, he organized a group to volunteer for the Operasyon Tulong program to aid the victims of the great floods in Central Luzon. Service was at the core of his professional life and he advocated this idealism to others involved in the medical field.

The time of Dr. Escandor’s peak in the profession were turbulent times, brought about by the Marcos Dictatorship. The spirit of nationalism, swelling within him early on in his youth, was aroused even more; Johnny recognized that there were physical ills and social ills, and he was not satisfied with just treating the former. He started involved himself in activities opposing the Marcos regime, trying to cure the “social cancer” that beset the country then. He joined picket lines of workers at PGH and he took part in rallies elsewhere. He distributed propaganda material to nurses, students and classmates. He echoed the shout of the masses: “Marcos, dictator! Down with Marcos! Be not afraid!”

Then, on September 21, 1972, martial law was declared. The regime at that time did not tolerate freedom of speech; it hunted down its enemies, so Dr. Escandor made the decision to go underground, practically abandoning his medical practice. Many of his friends and family remember seeing him alive for the last time in late 1972. Rumors abounded about his whereabouts - some claim that he was seen distributing leaflets at the 1973 Constitutional Convention; others said he was seen treating patients at PGH in the dead of the night. Many believe that Doc Jerry took to the mountains and joined the guerrilla army, leading an armed resistance group in Central Luzon who clamoured for freedom and sought to end the corrupt and oppressive dictatorship.
 
The exact details of Dr. Escandor’s activities are unknown to the general public; what’s certain was that the government greatly disapproved of his actions. Thus when the military finally caught him, Dr. Escandor’s fate was sealed…
 
Dr. Escandor died four months before Ninoy Aquino was assassinated. Public indignation begun to be inflamed, and three years later Marcos was ousted by a popular revolt.
 
In the memorial service for Dr. Escandor, the presiding priest Msgr. Angel Dy gave the following sermon: “Friends, we honor the memory of Dr. Juan Barrameda Escandor, Johnny to others, Jerry to his friends. After years of painful effort, the reality of a “good life”; was for him near at hand. Yet he chose to serve the toiling masses for he could not bear to enjoy life while his brothers cried in despair. He, like a thousand others, has been sacrificed in the altar of other men’s ambitions. These heroes merit the respect of the Filipino people. For even in the face of extreme provocation, monetary enticements, a seat in power, they remained true to their principles. They offered their lives and refused to bow even in the face of torture. They are proof of the greatness of the human spirit”.
 
Indeed, Dr. Johnny Escandor was a doctor in the truest sense. He reminded us all that the primary duty of a physician is to heal, and that healing transcends both physical and social boundaries.
 
In memory of Juan Barrameda Escandor, MD, ΜΣΦ 1969
 
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